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 enforcement agency


Parking Lot Companies May Be Violating Privacy Laws to Fine Drivers. It's Only the Beginning.

Slate

He used to go to the Regal City North cinema in Chicago three times a week. But he never goes there anymore--because of the parking lot. The parking garage, which is directly connected to the theater, once charged 2 for parking. Then it fell into disrepair sometime during the pandemic. "Someone destroyed the crossbar at the exit, and the stairwells had broken glass in them. They never replaced the glass for the stairwell," Spencer told me.


Why Microsoft, OpenAI and Nvidia are facing anti-monopoly probes

Al Jazeera

The United States Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) have reportedly reached a deal on how they will pursue an antitrust investigation into tech giants Microsoft, Nvidia, and Open AI. The companies are all major players in generative AI: OpenAI is the nonprofit startup behind ChatGPT, the blockbuster AI-powered chatbot. Microsoft, the world's largest company by market capitalisation, has invested more than 13bn in OpenAI and holds a 49 percent stake in the company's for-profit subsidiary. Chipmaker Nvidia is a global leader in graphic processing units (GPU), a key piece of hardware needed in AI. The company recently hit a 3 trillion valuation, surpassing Apple to become the world's second-largest company.


Edge-Enabled Anomaly Detection and Information Completion for Social Network Knowledge Graphs

Lu, Fan, Qi, Quan, Qin, Huaibin

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In the rapidly advancing information era, various human behaviors are being precisely recorded in the form of data, including identity information, criminal records, and communication data. Law enforcement agencies can effectively maintain social security and precisely combat criminal activities by analyzing the aforementioned data. In comparison to traditional data analysis methods, deep learning models, relying on the robust computational power in cloud centers, exhibit higher accuracy in extracting data features and inferring data. However, within the architecture of cloud centers, the transmission of data from end devices introduces significant latency, hindering real-time inference of data. Furthermore, low-latency edge computing architectures face limitations in direct deployment due to relatively weak computing and storage capacities of nodes. To address these challenges, a lightweight distributed knowledge graph completion architecture is proposed. Firstly, we introduce a lightweight distributed knowledge graph completion architecture that utilizes knowledge graph embedding for data analysis. Subsequently, to filter out substandard data, a personnel data quality assessment method named PDQA is proposed. Lastly, we present a model pruning algorithm that significantly reduces the model size while maximizing performance, enabling lightweight deployment. In experiments, we compare the effects of 11 advanced models on completing the knowledge graph of public security personnel information. The results indicate that the RotatE model outperforms other models significantly in knowledge graph completion, with the pruned model size reduced by 70\%, and hits@10 reaching 86.97\%.}


Police departments across America using AI to analyze officers' bodycam video

FOX News

A company known as Truleo uses A.I. to process bodycam footage so law enforcement agencies can review their officers' behavior and actions on a daily basis. Law enforcement agencies are using artificial intelligence to analyze body camera video in an effort to improve trust and transparency in communities nationwide. Truleo automatically detects critical situations from body camera footage that involves use-of-force, pursuits and frisking. The A.I. platform also screens for both professional and unprofessional language. This automated analysis is readily available to supervisors within minutes so they can evaluate officers' conduct.


VeriDark: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Authorship Verification on the Dark Web

Manolache, Andrei, Brad, Florin, Barbalau, Antonio, Ionescu, Radu Tudor, Popescu, Marius

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The Dark Web represents a hotbed for illicit activity, where users communicate on different market forums in order to exchange goods and services. Law enforcement agencies benefit from forensic tools that perform authorship analysis, in order to identify and profile users based on their textual content. However, authorship analysis has been traditionally studied using corpora featuring literary texts such as fragments from novels or fan fiction, which may not be suitable in a cybercrime context. Moreover, the few works that employ authorship analysis tools for cybercrime prevention usually employ ad-hoc experimental setups and datasets. To address these issues, we release VeriDark: a benchmark comprised of three large scale authorship verification datasets and one authorship identification dataset obtained from user activity from either Dark Web related Reddit communities or popular illicit Dark Web market forums. We evaluate competitive NLP baselines on the three datasets and perform an analysis of the predictions to better understand the limitations of such approaches. We make the datasets and baselines publicly available at https://github.com/bit-ml/VeriDark.


Artificial Intelligence in International Law Enforcement and Security

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) reduces the need for labor-intensive tasks and solve crimes that would otherwise go undetected, freeing law officers to handle more complex activities. The sheer volume of data that needs to be gathered and processed poses and compounds numerous challenges to international law enforcement and security, which can be handled by an integrated AI network. International law enforcement agencies hold the responsibility of maintaining international peace and preventing criminal acts like terrorism, trafficking, fraud, and cybercrime. These agencies are usually tasked with performing cross-border investigations and resolving international cases. By definition, international law enforcement and security involves keeping an eye on the international crime scene, which requires monitoring the entire human population spread across the globe. This poses numerous challenges before international law enforcement agencies who do not possess the capability for comprehensive surveillance and the analysis of potentially threatening situations.


Researchers train computers to predict the next designer drugs: Global law enforcement agencies are already using the new method

#artificialintelligence

Law enforcement agencies are in a race to identify and regulate new versions of dangerous psychoactive drugs such as bath salts and synthetic opioids, even as clandestine chemists work to synthesize and distribute new molecules with the same psychoactive effects as classical drugs of abuse. Identifying these so-called "legal highs" within seized pills or powders can take months, during which time thousands of people may have already used a new designer drug. But new research is already helping law enforcement agencies around the world to cut identification time down from months to days, crucial in the race to identify and regulate new versions of dangerous psychoactive drugs. "The vast majority of these designer drugs have never been tested in humans and are completely unregulated. They are a major public health concern to emergency departments across the world," says UBC medical student Dr. Michael Skinnider, who completed the research as a doctoral student at UBC's Michael Smith Laboratories.


European Union's Laws on Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

The European Union has developed an artificial intelligence strategy to simplify research and rules and regulations. The European Union's approach to this new technology is to implement a legal framework to address fundamental rights and safety risks. It plans to implement rules to address liability issues. It also plans to revise the sectoral safety legislation and modify the rules and regulations. The new framework grants developers, deployers, and users a certain amount of clarity if it becomes necessary for them to intervene if legislation does not cover the issues.


Clearview AI Offered Free Facial Recognition Trials To Police All Around The World

#artificialintelligence

Law enforcement agencies and government organizations from 24 countries outside the United States used a controversial facial recognition technology called Clearview AI, according to internal company data reviewed by BuzzFeed News. That data, which runs up until February 2020, shows that police departments, prosecutors' offices, universities, and interior ministries from around the world ran nearly 14,000 searches with Clearview AI's software. At many law enforcement agencies from Canada to Finland, officers used the software without their higher-ups' knowledge or permission. After receiving questions from BuzzFeed News, some organizations admitted that the technology had been used without leadership oversight. In March, a BuzzFeed News investigation based on Clearview AI's own internal data showed how the New York–based startup distributed its facial recognition tool, by marketing free trials for its mobile app or desktop software, to thousands of officers and employees at more than 1,800 US taxpayer-funded entities.


Lying, corrupt, anti-American cops are running amok with AI

#artificialintelligence

Hundreds of thousands of law enforcement agents in the US have the authority to use blackbox AI to conduct unethical surveillance, generate evidence, and circumvent our Fourth Amendment protections. And there's little reason to believe anyone's going to do anything about it. The problem is that blackbox AI systems are a goldmine for startups, big tech, and politicians. And, since the general public is ignorant about what they do or how they're being used, law enforcement agencies have carte blanche to do whatever they want. Let's start with the individual officers.